“Live captioning” (or “live closed captioning”) refers to the simultaneous creation and display of captions for live events and videos.“Open Captions” are part of the video stream and cannot be turned off.The most common type is “Closed Captions,” which can be turned on or off via the “CC” button on video players.Text versions of speech and other important audio content synchronized to the visual and auditory content.Narrations inform those who cannot see the video.Narrations that describe visual information needed to understand the content.

What are the differences between descriptions, captions, subtitles, and transcripts? Captions and transcripts benefit all users, including non-native speakers, viewers watching videos on low bandwidth or in noisy/quiet environments, and students learning new terminology can use the captions and transcripts to improve comprehension, information processing, and retention. Universal Design for Learning (UDL)Īudio descriptions, captions, subtitles, and transcripts align with the UDL guideline of providing multiple means of representation. According to the Ontario Regulation 191/11, section 14: By January 1, 2021, all internet websites and web content must conform with WCAG 2.0 Level AA, other than, success criteria 1.2.4 Captions (Live), and success criteria 1.2.5 Audio Descriptions (Pre-recorded).

The University of Toronto is committed to the principles of the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA).

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